《小学校令》的颁布及其对日本近代普及义务教育的影响  

The Release of Primary School Act and Its Influence on Generalization of Compulsory Education in Modern Japan

作　　者：刘山[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学教育学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第2期134-137,共4页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

摘　　要：颁布教育法令、制定教育法规,是国家管理教育的重要手段。日本是一个重视法治的国家。1868年日本进行明治维新变革,把发展教育作为实现富国强兵的重要手段。1886年颁布《小学校令》,以法令的形式推进义务教育的普及,积极发展小学校,提高学龄儿童就学率,加快培养小学教员,增加义务教育投入,使日本近代义务教育得到了快速发展,在较短时间内实现了普及6年制义务教育。It is an important means for a country to administrate the education by releasing education act and make education regulations.Japan is a country that values rule by law.In 1868,Japan started the Meiji Reformation and took the education development as an important means to implement ＂Rich country,Powerful Army＂.In 1886,Japan released Primary School Act to promote the generalization of compulsory education by legal means,developed primary schools actively,uplifted the enrollment rate of schooling age children,boosted up the training of primary teachers and invested more on compulsory education.These means made Japanese modern compulsory education develop fast and consequently the generalization of 6-year compulsory education had been implemented within a rather short period.

关 键 词：日本 教育法令 普及 义务教育 

分 类 号：G511[文化科学—教育学]