长沙市二行政区0～6岁儿童睡眠时间及影响因素初步分析  

Principium analysis of sleeping time among children aged 0 to 6 years old in two districts of Changsha

作　　者：黄广文[1] 马敏[1] 张建华[1] 刘艳萍[1] 吴虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省妇幼保健院儿童保健科,湖南长沙410008

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2010年第5期378-381,共4页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：【目的】了解长沙市二行政区0～6岁儿童睡眠时间及其影响因素,以期对提高儿童睡眠质量有所借鉴。【方法】2005年2—5月随机抽取长沙市二个行政区6个街道1277名0～6岁儿童进行睡眠状况问卷调查,调查应答率为98.2%。【结果】0～6岁儿童白天、夜间以及全天睡眠次数、全天总睡眠时间随年龄增长逐渐减少。36月龄以下儿童睡眠时间低于《儿童保健学》(2000年版)同龄儿童睡眠基本需求量。影响儿童睡眠时间的主要因素有儿童年龄、不良睡眠习惯、睡眠问题、母亲每天总睡眠时间。【结论】长沙市二行政区0～6岁儿童睡眠时间偏少。主要影响因素有抚养人的睡眠习惯、儿童存在睡眠问题、不重视儿童良好睡眠习惯的形成。[Objective] To explore the children sleeping time among 0 to 6 years old in two districts of Changsha, and to identify the influencing factors. [Method] A questionnaire survey was conducted among the parents of 1 277 children aged 0 to 6 years old, randomly selected in five urban districts of Changsha in February and May of 2005, with a response rate of 98.2%. [Results] The sleeping times at daytime, night and day was decreasing, and the total sleeping time was getting shorter and shorter with the growth of child aged 0-6 years old. The total sleep time among children under 36 months of age in Changsha was less than that among children the same age in textbook of child health. The influencing factors of children＇s total time included children＇s age, child sleeping badness habit and sleeping problems, the total sleep time of mother. [Conclusions] The total sleep time among children aged 0 to 6 years old in two districts of Changsha is on the low side. The main influencing factors of the sleeping is the habits of foster, sleeping problems of child, and pay no attention to better sleeping habits of child.

关 键 词：0~6岁 睡眠时间 睡眠习惯 儿童 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]