跳跃性话语预设转换中的简捷启发式  

Simple Heuristics of Pragamtic Presupposition Shift in Jumping Discourse

作　　者：王扬[1] 肖祎[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡学院,重庆万州404000

出　　处：《外国语文》2010年第2期62-65,110,共5页Foreign Languages and Literature

摘　　要：语用学界对预设现象的关注从最初的逻辑形式研究发展到重视以各种理论阐释其生成和作用机制,但对使用和理解预设的选择决策机制却不能很好地说明。本文试图引入发端于经济学的有限理性,并用其中的简捷启发式对跳跃性话语中语用预设转换的选择和理解过程进行分析。通过论证发现,尽管已有的启发式本身在语用预设中的适用形式还有待进一步改良,但引入这一思考方式对于预设研究来说却无疑是一种全新的、有益的尝试,为话语决策者的前期思考过程厘清了脉络。Being considered as a typical pragmatic phenomenon,presupposition research goes through several theoretical periods,which intend to interpret the production and operation of it.However,the decisive mechanism of use and understanding of presupposition has not been well explained.The present paper introduces Bounded Rationality,which goes well in Economics and management decision,to analyze the presupposition shift.Although the form of simple heuristics should be improved,the way of thinking is pretty new to traditional presupposition study.It is an appropriate way to make clear the pre-discourse thinking process.

关 键 词：跳跃性话语 语用预设转换 有限理性 简捷启发式 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]