语言学研究范式的后现代转向  

The Postmodern Turn of Paradigm of Linguistics

作　　者：黄春芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学外语学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《外国语文》2010年第2期100-104,共5页Foreign Languages and Literature

摘　　要：后现代主义消解中心和本源,反对基础主义和本质主义,强调多元化、个性化,反对普适化、宏观叙事和同一性。受后现代主义的影响,语言学研究挑战了力图建立一个精确的语言系统的现代语言学,颠覆了结构主义、转换生成语法以及系统功能语言学等研究范式在现代语言学中的统治地位。语言学研究范式发生了转向,已进入"后现代语言学"时代,即从结构转向解构,从普适转向具体,从封闭转向开放,从静态转向动态的转向。在介绍后现代语言学范式之后,本文对它的利弊进行了简要评述。Postmodernism argues for plurality,individuality,anti-essentialist,anti-foundationalist,and opposed to universalism,grand narratives.Postmodernism rejects unity,totalization,transcendental concepts,or a belief in disinterested knowledge.Influenced by postmodernism,postmodern linguistics challenges Structuralism and Universal Grammar of modern linguistics which favors the autonomous language system.The postmodern turn of paradigm of linguistics takes place.That is the turn from structuralism to deconstruction,from the universal to the local,from the closeness to the openness,and from the static to the dynamic.After an account of postmodernist paradigm of linguistics,the paper gives its brief comments on its advantages and disadvantages.

关 键 词：后现代语言学 研究范式 转向 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]