语义外在论对语言理解的必要性--从戴维森纲领看  

The Necessity of Semantic Externalism for Language-understanding:From the View of Davidson’s Program

作　　者：王静[1,2] 张志林[3] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学逻辑与智能研究中心 [2]西南大学政治与公共管理学院 [3]复旦大学哲学学院

出　　处：《哲学研究》2010年第5期67-74,共8页Philosophical Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于戴维森纲领的知识论重建”(编号06CZX010);重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“决策论方法在语言理解和交流中的应用”的研究成果

摘　　要：The key problem of philosophy of language is that "how the language-understanding is possible?",and it is the aim that Davidson’s Program deals with.In this essay,we try to elaborate that the semantic externalism,which proposed by Davidson based his critical investigation on social externalism and perceptual externalism,is a necessary condition to make the language-understanding possible.This idea can be demonstrated in two aspects:first,it provides a semantic-ontological basis for objective truth of belief in the communication;second,it makes the skeptic assumption impossible that our belief would be systematic error,thus it offers a new approach to refute skepticism.The key problem of philosophy of language is that 'how the language-understanding is possible?',and it is the aim that Davidson’s Program deals with.In this essay,we try to elaborate that the semantic externalism,which proposed by Davidson based his critical investigation on social externalism and perceptual externalism,is a necessary condition to make the language-understanding possible.This idea can be demonstrated in two aspects:first,it provides a semantic-ontological basis for objective truth of belief in the communication;second,it makes the skeptic assumption impossible that our belief would be systematic error,thus it offers a new approach to refute skepticism.

关 键 词：语言理解 戴维森 外在论 纲领 语义 言语行为 真值条件 意义理论 

分 类 号：B712.5[哲学宗教—外国哲学]