心理成长论本——超越心理发展的心理学主张  

On the Basis of Theories of Psychological Growth——Psychological Statements Beyond Psychological Development

作　　者：葛鲁嘉[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学社会学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第3期5-10,共6页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：心理成长的概念是对心理发展的概念的超越。发展心理学提供了关于人的心理发展的学说,但发展心理学的研究一直存在着重要的缺失。用心理成长概念去替代心理发展概念应该成为考察人的心理行为的一个重要的理论转换,新心性心理学则实现了这一重大的研究范式的转换。这种范式转换包括:将着重于生物和生理转向着重于心理和心性,将着重于成熟和发展转向着重于成长和提升,将强调心理的直线发展转向全面扩展,将强调心理的平面扩展转向纵向提升。心理成长不是孤立的,它与心理资源、心理文化、心理生活、心理环境和心理生成有着重要的关联。人的存在、人的生活、人的心理、人的成长等,可以按照个体、群体、民族、社会、文化这五种方式来考察。The conception of psychological growth is revolutionary to the conception of psychological development. Developmental psychology in studies of human psychology investigates and examines the development of human psychology. However, there has always been some significant missing link in studies of developmental psychology, which is to be compensated for as an important academic mission in the future advancement of the scholarship. Mental psychology substitutes the conception of psychological growth for the conception of psychological development, which marks a leading theoretical transition in investigating human psychological behaviour. This study shifts the emphasis from maturity and development to growth and promotion, from biological and physical to psychological and mental study, from straight-line development and wholesome extension and from horizontal extension to vertical elevation.

关 键 词：心理发展 心理成长 毕生发展 新心性心理学 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]