生物柴油生产技术的研究进展  

Advance in Production Technology of Biodiesel

作　　者：赖红星[1,2] 万霞[1,3] 江木兰[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,湖北武汉430062 [2]中国农业科学院研究生院,北京100062 [3]湖北省能源油料作物与生物柴油研究中心,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《化学与生物工程》2010年第5期11-15,20,共6页Chemistry & Bioengineering

基　　金：武汉市重大科技产业专项资助项目(200720112022);武汉市青年科技晨光计划资助项目(200950431223)

摘　　要：生物柴油作为一种新兴的生物能源,以其可降解性、可再生性等优良品性受到人们极大的关注。生物柴油生产技术从最初的直接使用法、稀释混合法等到后来的酸/碱催化法、生物酶法、超临界法,经历了漫长的发展过程。综述了国内外生物柴油生产技术的优缺点及其研究进展。As a kind of novel biological energy, biodiesel has been paid much attention due to its outstanding characters, such as degradability, renewability and so on. From the initial direct using method, dilution and mixing method to acid or alkali catalytic method, bio-enzymes catalytic method and supercritical method, research on technologies for biodiesel production last through a long period. All these methods have both advantages and disadvantages. In this article, technologies for biodiesel production including their advantages, disadvantages and achievements have been reviewed.

关 键 词：生物柴油 生产技术 物理法 化学法 生物酶法 超临界法 

分 类 号：TQ914.3[化学工程]