翻译小说“被”字句的频率、结构及语义韵研究  

The Frequency,Structure and Semantic Prosody of "Bei" Passives in Chinese Translated Fiction

作　　者：胡显耀[1] 曾佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学外国语学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《外国语》2010年第3期73-79,共7页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目"汉语文学翻译语料库建设研究"(08JA740036)的一部分;西南大学基本科研基金项目(SWU0909404)的资助

摘　　要：本文基于语料库考察现代汉语翻译小说中"被"字句的使用频率和结构,分析其语义韵的构成。研究发现:相对于非翻译小说,汉语翻译小说中"被"字句的使用频率更低;在长、短被动式结构上,翻译小说的长被动式多于短被动式,而非翻译小说则与此相反;在语义韵的分布上,翻译小说中的"被"字句呈现出更明显的否定和消极含义。这些特征表明翻译小说中的"被"字句更趋近于符合汉语"被"字句的既有传统。The purpose of the current study is to investigate the frequency, structure and semantic prosody of ＂bei＂ passives in Chinese translated fiction. The study reveals that in contrast with non-translated Chinese novels, the translated fiction in Chinese shows a lower frequency of ＂bei＂ constructions ; that long passives are more than short ones in the translated fiction vis-a-vis the non-translated; and that ＂bei＂ passives show a stronger tendency towards negative and derogatory semantic prosody. These features have clearly shown a.noticeable tendency toward the Chinese grammatical conventions.

关 键 词：翻译小说 “被”字句 频率 结构 语义韵 

分 类 号：H315.9[语言文字—英语]