关系社会学与社会群:一个势科学的模型  

Relational Sociology and Social Group:A Potential Science Model

作　　者：李德昌[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学实证社会科学研究所,陕西西安710049 [2]西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第3期12-18,共7页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部规划基金项目(09XJA630002.);陕西省社会科学基金项目(08N012)

摘　　要：传统亲情缘分和信息博弈是中国文化中关系形成和发展的动力学机制,在信息的强作用中,个体之间的社会交换一般是对称的,在信息的弱作用中,个体之间的社会交换可能会不对称,导致不平等关系,成为社会道德风险形成的根源。按照"势→对称→群→和谐"的演化发展规律和信息量与信息势的等价关系,最好的社会网络关系是"信息量最大、作用量最小的关系",由此构建的社会群包含最大信息量,具有最大信息势,从而储藏最大的社会资本。Traditional family relationships and information games are the dynamic mechanisms for forming and developing relations in Chinese culture. Under a strong information action, social exchanges between individuals are generally symmetrical. Under a weak information action, however, social exchanges can be unsymmetrical, leading to unequal relations, a source of social and moral risks. According to the evolution and development law of ＂potential→symmetry→group→harmony＂ and the equivalent relationship between information volume and information potential, the best social networks relationship is one that contains maximal information volume and minimal action. Social groups constituted based on the above encompass the maximal information volume, possess the maximal potential and keep the maximal social capital.

关 键 词：关系社会学 社会群 社会资本 势科学 社会网络 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]