儿童营养状况与生活行为的相关性研究  

Correlation Analysis on The Nutritional Status of Children and The Living Behavior

作　　者：席瑞红 于冬梅[2] 席燕娜 张东峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南省叶县人民医院儿科,467200 [2]河南省平舆县人民医院儿科

出　　处：《青岛医药卫生》2010年第3期164-167,共4页Qingdao Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的采用对应分析方法探讨儿童营养状况与生活习惯之间的关系,旨在为学龄儿童的保健措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法对5所小学1-6年级的1854名学生进行研究,自制生活行为调查问卷,测量身高、体重,采用WHO推荐的身高标准体重法评价营养状况,多重对应分析进行统计学处理。结果营养不良、正常、超重、肥胖率分别是5.26%、83.44%、8.31%和2.99%;营养不良与主食量较少有关,营养正常与主食量正常或量少、零食量适当、不偏食肉蛋奶甜食、睡眠时间8-10小时/天、运动时间1-2小时/天有关;超重与偏食肉蛋奶甜食、运动时间<1小时/天、睡眠时间>10小时/天有关;肥胖与主、零食量较多有关。结论调整膳食结构、适度运动锻炼、按时睡眠是改善儿童营养状况的可行办法。Objective To study the relationship between the nutritional status of children and the living behavior by correspondence analysis methods, and to provide scientific evidence for developing health strategies. Methods Cluster sampling method was applied to collect data of 1854 student selected from five primary schools at grades 1-6. The questionnaire for the living behavior was designed, height and weight were conducted among them. The nutritional status was analyzed by the method of standard height-weight according to the reference standards recommended by WHO. Statistical method was multiple correspondence analysis. Results The prevalence rates of malnutrition,normal-weight,overweight and obesity Were 5.28% ,83.44% ,8.31 % and 2. 99% among students. Malnutrition was related to little diet. Normal-weight was related to normal food,no food preference,8-10 hours/day sleeping time, 1-2 hours/day exercise time. Overweight was related to preference, 〈 1hour/day exercise time, 〉 10hours/day sleeping time. Obesity was related to overeating. Conclusion It is necessary to improve nutritional status to adjust dietary pattern, appropriate exercise and sleeping.

关 键 词：营养 生活行为 运动 睡眠 多重对应分析 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]