心理健康风格问卷的编制及双构念假设检验  

Development of the Mental Health Style Questionnaire and the test of double constructs hypothesis

作　　者：童辉杰[1] 杨雅婕[1] 李璐寰[1] 闫云霞[1] 吕航[2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学独墅湖校区应用心理学研究所心理系,江苏苏州215123 [2]南京中医药大学,南京210046

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2010年第6期473-477,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的:编制心理健康风格问卷(Mental Healthy Style Questionnaire,MHSQ),检验其信效度并探讨其与心理障碍的关系。方法:运用扎根研究发展心理健康的朴素理论,在此基础上编制MHSQ。整群抽取22所不同类型高校大学生1668人检验MHSQ的信效度,使用Beck抑郁问卷(Beck Depression Invento-ry,BDI)、状态-特质焦虑问卷(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,STAI)、明尼苏达多相人格调查表(Minne-sota Multiphasic Personality Inventory,MMPI)检验区分效度,使用症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist90,SCL-90)评估心理障碍。结果:编制的MHSQ包含融洽、达观、快活、勤勉、坚韧、明智、守恒7个分量表,共269道题目。7个分量表的Cronbachα系数为0.87～0.95,总量表α系数为0.98;7个分量表的重测信度为0.77～0.93,总量表为0.93。MHSQ与MMPI的疑病、抑郁、精神衰弱、精神分裂、社会内向分量表负相关(r=-0.22～-0.63,均P<0.05),与BDI、STAI负相关(r=-0.23～-0.42,均P<0.05)。探索性因素分析与验证性因素分析证实高阶因子心理健康风格包括7个因子。健康风格与心理障碍不隶属于一个高阶因子,二者是互为因果的协变关系(Φ=-0.36)。结论:编制的心理健康风格问卷具有良好的信效度;研究证实了双构念假设:即心理健康是一种生命的风格,与心理障碍是两种不同的构念。Objective： To develop the Mental Healthy Style Questionnaire { MHSQ} and test its reliability and validity, and explore the relation between mental health and mental disorders. Methods： The naive theory of mental health was developed by grounded research, and on the basis, the MHSQ was developed. Totally 1668 college students from 22 different universities were investigated to test the reliability and validity of the MHSQ. The Beck Depression Inventory （BDI）, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory （STAI）, and MinnesotaMultiphasic Personality Inventory { MMPI ） were used to test the discriminate validity. The Symptom Checklist 90 （ SCL-90 ） was used to assess the mental disorders. Results： The questionnaire contained 269 subjects and 7 subscales, including harmonious, philosophical, happy, hard-working, tough, and wise. The Cranaeh＇s alpha and retest reliability for the total score of MHSQ were 0. 98 and 0. 93. For the subscales, Cranach＂ s alpha ranged from 0. 87 to 0. 95, and the retest reh＇ability ranged from 0. 77 to 0. 93. MHSQ score was negatively correlated with subscores of MMPI such as hypocbondriasis, depression, psychasthenia, schizophrenia, social introversion { r = - 0. 22 ~ - 0. 63, Ps 〈 0. 05 ）, and negatively correlated with scores of BDI and STAI （ r = - 0. 23 ~ - 0. 42, Ps 〈 0. 05 ） . Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the existence of 7 factors. The style of mental Health and mental disorders were not affiliated with a high-level factor. They were different variables, both cause and effect, and the relation between them was covariant （ φ = - 0. 36 ） . Conclusion： The Mental Healthy Style Questionnaire has good reliability and validity. The study supports the double constructs hypothesis. Mental health is a style of life, and it is a construction which is different from mental disorder.

关 键 词：心理健康 心理障碍 双构念假设 心理健康风格 

分 类 号：R749.04[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R395.6[医药卫生—临床医学]