修正并行式多传感器不敏多假设跟踪算法  

Modified parallel multisensor unscented multiple hypothesis tracking algorithm

作　　者：管旭军[1,2] 芮国胜[1] 张玉玲[2] 周旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军航空工程学院电子信息工程系 [2]中国人民解放军92854部队

出　　处：《系统工程与电子技术》2010年第6期1201-1205,共5页Systems Engineering and Electronics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(60672139)资助课题

摘　　要：为了有效解决非线性系统中的多传感器多目标跟踪问题,提出了一种修正并行式多传感器不敏多假设滤波算法。算法运用概率数据互联的思想对各传感器的估计量进行概率加权,克服了并行式多传感器算法的误差积累现象,得到了一种修正的多传感器并行式算法。各传感器中量测点迹与航迹的数据互联问题通过多假设方法予以解决,并通过不敏卡尔曼滤波器完成非线性系统中的目标跟踪。仿真结果表明,从跟踪精度及稳定性方面看,所提出的算法性能要优于MSJPDA/EKF算法。For the problem of multisensor-multitarget tracking in nonlinear systems,a modified parallel implementation of multisensor unscented multiple hypothesis tracking algorithm（MPUMHT） is proposed.In the new algorithm,in order to solve the problem of error cumulation of the parallel multisensor algorithm,the estimation from each sensor is weighted according to the method of probabilistic data association first and a modified parallel multisensor algorithm is derived.Then a multiple hypothesis tracking method is used for the association of measurements to tracks.Finally,the problem of target tracking in nonlinear systems is implemented according to unscented Kalman filter（UKF）,and the MPUMHT algorithm is derived.According to the simulation results,the accuracy and robustness of the proposed algorithm are improved compared with the multisensor joint probabilistic data association/extend Kalman filter（MSJPDA/EKF） algorithm.

关 键 词：非线性 多传感器多目标跟踪 不敏多假设跟踪 并行式处理 

分 类 号：TN95[电子电信—信号与信息处理]