基于FastICA的高光谱图像目标分割  

Target Segmentation for Hyperspectral Imagery Based on FastICA

作　　者：粘永健[1] 张志[1] 王力宝[1] 万建伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院,长沙410073

出　　处：《光子学报》2010年第6期1003-1009,共7页Acta Photonica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(60572135);武器装备预研基金资助

摘　　要：针对高光谱图像目标识别与分类的应用背景,提出了一种基于快速独立成分分析的高光谱图像目标分割算法.通过引入虚拟维数对图像中的目标端元数量进行估计,利用基于非监督正交子空间投影的异常端元提取算法自动获取目标端元光谱,并将其作为快速独立成分分析的初始混合矩阵.采用最小噪声分量变换对原始数据进行降维,利用快速独立成分分析从降维后的主成分中依次提取出图像中的独立分量.最后,对各独立分量进行恒虚警率检测与形态学滤波,从而得到最终的目标分割结果.对AVIRIS型高光谱图像的实验结果表明,该方法可有效探测出图像中的目标,并可获得较好的分割结果.Oriented the application background of target recognition and classification for hyperspectral imagery,a new target segmentation method for hyperspectral imagery based on fast independent component analysis （FastICA） is proposed. The concept of virtual dimensionality was introduced to determine the number of target endmembers. The mixing matrix of FastlCA was initialized by anomaly endmembers, which were extracted from hyperspectral imagery by using unsupervised orthogonal subspace projection. Minimum noise fraction was employed for dimensionality reduction of original data volumes,and FastICA transform was performed on the selected principal components with high signal-noise ratio （SNR） to generate independent components. Finally,constant false alarm rate （CFAR） detection was performed on each IC,which was followed by morphologic filtering. Experimental results on AVIRIS data show that the proposed algorithm can give better target detection performance,as well as better target segmentation.

关 键 词：高光谱图像 独立成分分析 虚拟维数 目标分割 

分 类 号：TP751.1[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]