言语交际的枢纽:取效行为的语用分析  

Perlocution as the Pivot of Linguistic Communication: A Pragmatic Approach

作　　者：王荟[1] 

机构地区：[1]闽江学院外语系,福建福州350108

出　　处：《闽江学院学报》2010年第3期122-125,共4页Journal of Minjiang University

摘　　要：在Austin的言语行为三分说中,取效行为常常被研究者忽视,甚至排除出语言学的研究范围。实际上,人际交流不是单纯的言语信息的传达,常常是达到某种言语外的目的。因此,交际的取效层面显得尤为重要。通过言语行为层面上重新探讨取效行为这一概念,并将分析扩展到互动层面,提出了交际双方以取效行为为枢纽的交际理论模式。In Austin＇s tripartite model of Speech Act Theory,perlocution is often neglected or even excluded from the domain of linguistics by most researchers.In fact,we communicate not only to transmit information,but also to influence somebody else in a certain way so as to attain some further extra-linguistic goals.Therefore,the perlocutionary level of communication is of great importance.The present thesis revisits the notion of perlocution at the speech act level,and carry out the analysis in a broader sense,namely the interactional level,and propose a theoretical framework in which perlocution functions as a pivot in the interaction between speaker and hearer.

关 键 词：取效行为 言语行为 交际 互动 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]