《陈情表》“拒绝”艺术的语用学分析  

Analysis of Refusal Art in Petition from the Perspective of Pragmatics

作　　者：陆昌萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《安庆师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2010年第2期108-111,共4页Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽省汉语言文字学B类重点学科项目的子项目:新课改下中学语文教师课堂言语行为研究

摘　　要：《陈情表》的题旨是"辞不就职",不符合会话的"合作原则",但其作者李密充分运用"礼貌原则"中的同情准则、一致准则、赞誉准则和谦逊准则,辩证处理合作原则与礼貌原则的关系,博得了会话对象晋武帝的同情与嘉许,成功地实现了其言语行为的目的。其"拒绝"艺术有很高的语用学价值。The subject of Petition written by Li Mi is resignation,which does not correspond to the principle of cooperation.However,by making full use of the principles of sympathy,consistency,praise,and modesty included in politeness principles,and dealing carefully with the dialectical relationship between the cooperative principle and the politeness principle,Li Mi won the sympathy and praise of Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty.Finally,Li Mi achieved his purpose,and the pragmatic value of his refusal art is priceless.

关 键 词：《陈情表》 “拒绝”言语行为 语用学 合作原则 礼貌原则 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]