论现代语言学的变迁:库恩范式理论的视角  

Change and Turn of Modern Linguistics:From the Perspective of Kuhn's Paradigm Theory

作　　者：黄春芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学外语学院,重庆市401120

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第4期170-175,共6页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"社会科学的方法论研究"(03BZX002);项目负责人:朱红文

摘　　要：库恩的范式理论建立了科学发展的动态模式:前科学时期——常态科学时期——危机时期——革命时期——新的常态科学时期……。科学从一个范式转向另一个范式,变得更为复杂和专业化,科学进步了,但科学并不必然越来越接近真理。库恩科学发展的动态模式与现代语言学的变迁基本上是契合的,现代语言学的变迁线索,是从索绪尔的结构主义语言学到乔姆斯基转换生成语言学再到韩礼德的系统功能语言学,现在语言学已进入后现代语言学时代,进入一个没有"常态"的"新时期",也就是说没有一个单一的语言学研究范式,语言学的研究范式已发生了转向,即从结构转向解构,从一元转向多元,从静态转向动态。Kuhn＇s scientific dynamic model is： prescience-normal science-crisis-scientific revolution-new normal science... Science is progressed with science＇s paradigm being transferred from one to another, but science is not more and more close to truth. There are similarities between the change of modern linguistics and Kuhn＇s scientific dynamic model. The paradigm of modern linguistics is changed from Saussure＇s Structural Linguistics to Transformational-Generative Grammar, then to Systemic-Functional Linguistics, but now the paradigm of linguistic study has turned to post-modern stage, one without a ＂normal paradigm＂. That is the turn from structuralism to deconstruction, from the universal to the local, and from the static to the dynamic.

关 键 词：现代语言学 变迁 范式 转向 后现代 

分 类 号：H193.5[语言文字—汉语]