贵州老鹰茶原料植物调查  

Investigation on Material Plants of Litsea Coreana in Guizhou

作　　者：王济红 祁翔 姚松林 

机构地区：[1]贵州省生物研究所,贵州贵阳550009

出　　处：《西南农业学报》2010年第3期983-985,共3页Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省优秀人才省长基金项目"贵州虫茶产业化生产关键技术平台建设"(2003);贵州省农业攻关项目"贵州老鹰茶;虫茶产业化生产配套技术研究与示范"(黔科合NY字〔2007〕3045)

摘　　要：为了解贵州老鹰茶原料植物生产和利用现状,通过走访调查与样地调查相结合的方法,对贵州息烽、湄潭、绥阳、赤水4县市老鹰茶原料植物进行调查。结果表明,贵州老鹰茶原料植物主要是樟科植物的豹皮樟,其次是红果黄肉楠;民间饮用的老鹰茶主要以豹皮樟嫩叶制作而成。老鹰茶原料植物豹皮樟由于过度采摘,基本丧失种子更新能力,种群数量濒于灭绝。The material plants resource for making Laoying tea in Xifeng,Meitan,Suiyang and Chishui counties of Guizhou provinces was investigated by interview and quadrat survey methods to know its production and utilization.The results showed that main material plants for making Laoying tea were Litsea coreana.var.lanuginose and Actinodaphne cupularis,and the folk Laoying tea was mainly made of young leaves of Litsea coreana.The population quantity of Litsea coreana is in imminent danger because of excessive picking and loss of its seed regeneration ability.

关 键 词：老鹰茶 分布 调查 贵州 

分 类 号：S571.1[农业科学—茶叶生产加工]