铜绿微囊藻挥发性成分分析  

Analysis of the Volatile Compounds of Microcystis Aeruginosa Kuitz with the Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

作　　者：邓国宾[1] 何耀莹[2] 薛红芬[1] 汤晓莉[1] 杨明挚[1] 陈小兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学生命科学学院,云南昆明650091 [2]浙江工业大学生物与环境工程学院,浙江杭州310014

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第4期285-289,共5页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University:Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30960036);云南省自然科学基金(2007C001M)

摘　　要：采用同时蒸馏萃取装置提取收集并用气相色谱-质谱联用仪对铜绿微囊藻挥发性成分进行了分离和鉴定,分离并鉴定了67种化合物,占总峰面积的85.11%,其中分离出烃类、酮类、醇类、酚类、酯类、醛类、酸类,杂环类8大类化合物.在所分离鉴定的挥发性成分中,其百分含量在1.00%以上的化合物10种,分别为:丁酸、十六酸、十七烷、豆蔻酸、圆柏酸内酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、植物醇、1-乙基-1,5-环辛二烯、2-戊烯-1-醇、1-戊烯-3-醇.为进一步研究铜绿微囊藻挥发性成分的组成和影响机制及危害提供基础数据.The volatile compounds of Microcystis aeruginosa Kuitz were prepared with simultaneous distillation and extraction equipment （SDE）. They were isolated and identified with the capillary GC - MS method. The 68 volatile components were analyzed and determined, accounting for 85. 11% of the total area of the peak, including eight classes of hydrocarbons, ketones, alcohols, phenol, ester, aldehyde, acid, and heterocyclic compounds. Among them, ten kinds of components surpassing 1 percent of the total area of the peak were butanoic acid, n - hexadecanoic acid, heptadecane, tetradecanoic acid, juniperic acid lactone, dibutyl phthalate, phytol, 1,5 - cyclooctadiene, 1 - eth- yl- 1 - ,2- penten- 1 -ol, and 1 -penten- 3 -ol. Fundamental data for studying the formation mechanism and prevention of water bloom were accumulated in this paper.

关 键 词：铜绿微囊藻 同时蒸馏萃取 气相色谱-质谱法 挥发性成分 

分 类 号：Q949.22[生物学—植物学]