英语专业大学生网络成瘾及相关因素研究  

Internet addiction and related factors in English major college students

作　　者：孙振晓[1] 于相芬[1] 刘宗凤[1] 张驰[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东省临沂市精神卫生中心,276005 [2]临沂师范学院

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2010年第3期174-178,共5页Journal of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的探讨英语专业大学生网络成瘾发生率及相关因素。方法应用A型行为类型问卷、艾森克人格问卷、青少年生活事件量表、应付方式问卷、社会支持评定量表、自尊量表、抑郁自评量表、网络依赖诊断量表等对600名英语专业大学生进行测查。结果英语专业大学生网络成瘾检出率为7.17%,男生高于女生,差异有极显著性(28%vs4.19%,χ2=55.92,P<0.01)。健康自评差、学习生活不满意、吸烟、能饮酒量大、最近1月饮酒次数多、睡眠不规律次数多、B型行为类型的学生,网络成瘾多,网络成瘾与艾森克人格问卷之精神质、神经质呈显著正相关,与内外向、掩饰性呈显著负相关,与生活事件呈显著正相关,与应付方式之解决问题、求助呈显著负相关,与自责、幻想、退避、合理化呈显著正相关,与社会支持、自尊呈显著负相关,与抑郁呈显著正相关。逐步回归分析揭示,采取求助的应付方式少、社会支持状况差、男生、B型行为类型、吸烟多、采取合理化的应付方式、生活事件多、采取自责的应付方式、性格内向、抑郁症状重、掩饰性、能饮酒量大、学习生活不满意的学生发生网络成瘾多。结论英语专业大学生网络成瘾的发生受多种因素的影响,要减少网络成瘾的发生应采取综合措施。Objective To explore the prevalence rate of internet addiction and related factors in English major college students. Methods Type A Behavior Pattern Scale, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Adolescent Self- Rating Life Events Checklist, Coping Style Questionnaire, Social Support Rating Scale, Self- esteem Scale, Self - Rating Depres- sion Scale, Diagnostic Scale for Internet Addiction Disorder were adopted in the study to test 600 English major college students. Results The prevalence rate of internet addiction in English major college students was 7.17%, and the rate of boys（28% ） was significantly higher than that of girls（4.19% ）. Students with the lower perceived health status,the lower satisfaction with living and study, smoking, heavy drinking, the more drinking during the recent one month, the more irregular sleep, and Type B behavior pattern, had higher prevalence rate of internet addiction. Pschoticism, Neuroti- cism, life events, selfaccusation, fancy, avoidance, rationalization, depressive symptoms were significantly positively cor- related with internet addiction. Extraversion, concealing, problem solution, seeking for help, social supports, Self - esteem were significantly negatively correlated with internet addiction. Stepwise regression analysis showed that the main risk fae- tors contributing to internet addiction were seeking for help, social supports, boys, Type B behavior pattern, smoking, rationalization, life events, selfaccusation, introversion, depressive symptoms , concealing, heavy drinking, satisfaction with living and study. Conclusion The incidence of internet addiction is affected by multiple factors, synthetic measures should be taken to reduce the prevalence of internet addiction.

关 键 词：英语专业大学生 网络成瘾 相关因素 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]