列宁与俄国革命的文化制约问题  

Lenin and Cultural Restriction of the Russian Revolution

作　　者：黄力之[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共上海市委党校马克思主义研究中心

出　　处：《社会科学》2010年第7期101-111,共11页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"马克思主义经典作家的文化理论及其当代阐释"(项目批准号:06BZX15)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：俄国革命存在着文化的阙如,形成文化制约。为了解决这一问题,列宁在十月革命成功以后进行了"文化革命",提出"现在的工作重心的确在于文化主义",这使得"对社会主义的整个看法根本改变了"。列宁文化革命思想有两个层次:文化知识浅层次与人的全面发展的深层次。在前一个层次上,列宁提出要用那些浸透资产阶级观点的专家来建设共产主义;在后一个层次上,列宁提出要针对"古老的俄罗斯观点和半野蛮人的习惯",从生活、习惯、偏见、守旧习气方面改造人,全面提升人的素质。There was absence of culture in the Russian revolution,therefore it led to a kind of cultural restriction.To solve the problem,after the October revolution,Lenin carried out a cultural revolution.He put forward that the work stress is culturalism,so the whole thoughts of socialism fundamentally changed.Lenin's view of cultural revolution were of two levels:the lower level of cultural knowledge and the higher level of human's comprehensive development.On the former level,Lenin suggested those bourgeois experts should be used to build communism;on the later level,he argued that traditional Russian thoughts and half-barbarous customs should be overcome to comprehensively promote human 's characters.

关 键 词：列宁 俄国革命 文化制约 文化革命 

分 类 号：A82[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]