基于事故树法的危险货物运输安全监管体系  

Safety supervision system of hazardous material transportation based on fault tree analysis

作　　者：王云鹏[1] 杨斯淇[1] 李世武[1] 李新春[2] 隗海林[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学交通学院,长春130022 [2]吉林省交通规费征收管理局,长春130061

出　　处：《吉林大学学报（工学版）》2010年第4期976-980,共5页Journal of Jilin University:Engineering and Technology Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50878094);吉林省科技发展计划项目(20090603);吉发改高技[2009]633号

摘　　要：为改善危险货物运输安全,减少危险货物运输事故,对2008年我国发生的道路危险货物运输事故进行了统计分析。结果表明,管理问题是导致事故发生的根本原因,进而明确加强安全监管体系建设的重要性。进一步从监管体系的结构出发,应用事故树法建立了危险货物运输安全监管体系树。通过对最小割集及结构重要度的计算,得出各监管要素对监管体系建设的影响程度,进而找出主要影响因素,即监控平台的技术应用、法律法规的制定及运输人员的素质。本文为建设以科技为支撑的危险货物运输安全监管体系提供了建议。The domestic harzardous goods transportation accidents in 2008,China,were analyzed statistically to improve the safety and decrease the accidents of road hazardous goods transportation. The results showed that the management defect is the basic cause leading to accident,so it is urgent to strengthen the safety supervision system. A safety supervision system tree was established for the hazardous goods transportation from the analysis of structure of supervision system. The impact degrees of supervision factors on the construction of supervision system were derived from the calculation of the minimum cut sets and the structure importance level,so the major affecting factors were found,that is the technical application of supervision platform,the formulation of laws and regulations as well as the personnel quality. Obtained results provide suggestions for establishing a science-technology supported safety superivision system for the hazardous goods transportation.

关 键 词：交通运输系统工程 安全监管体系 事故树 危险货物运输 

分 类 号：U491.31[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]