国民公正观的结构  

A Research on the Chinese's Implicit Theory of Justice

作　　者：杜建政[1] 刘宁 李明[3] 祝振兵[4] 徐本华[5] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学教育科学学院心理与行为研究所,开封475004 [2]河南大学教育科学学院心理系,开封475004 [3]南京师范大学教育科学学院,南京210097 [4]江西理工大学南昌校区,南昌330013 [5]河南大学工商管理学院,开封475004

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2010年第7期1168-1174,共7页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(05BSH026)

摘　　要：对429名被调查者的研究发现,最为公众赞同的公正观依次为:(1)公正体现在法律面前人人平等;(2)公正体现为人们在求学、就业、投资、参政等方面的机会平等;(3)公正体现在程序公平合理。因素分析表明,国民的公正观是多元的,可分为6个维度,分别为权利、衡平、救济、报应、平等、平均。聚类分析的结果表明,公正内隐观的6个维度最终可聚为"均等"和"对等"2类。The survey data with 429 participants suggest that the implicit theory of justice commonly hold by people is in such a sequence：1）Justice is demonstrated by that everyone is equal in the eyes of the law;2）Justice is demonstrated by that everyone is equal in the chance of access to education,getting a job,investment,and participating in the management of state affairs;3）Justice is embodied in the fairness and reasonableness of procedure.The factor analysis indicates that the implicit theory of justice has 6 dimensions,including rights,equilibrium,redress,retribution,equality,and evenness.

关 键 词：公正 内隐观 权利 衡平 平等 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]