词条语篇微观结构描述再探及其语义单位关系分析  

A Revisit to the Microstructure of a Dictionary Article Text and Analysis of its Clause Relations

作　　者：张宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川外语学院国际关系学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《外语研究》2010年第3期66-70,共5页Foreign Languages Research

基　　金：重庆市教委人文社会科学研究项目"外向型学习词典例证配置研究"(编号:10SKI02)的资助

摘　　要：本文指出现有词条语篇微观结构的描述存在着两个缺陷:例证定位不当以及词条组分之间的内在语义关系未能得到揭示,然后修正、扩展了微观结构的描述,借助语义单位关系理论分析了词条语篇成分之间存在的多种语义关系。微观结构描述的深化研究一方面可以推动词典学基础理论的发展,另一方面有助于编纂者认识到例证同词条其他成分之间的配合关系从而改进例证选择。The present paper identifies two drawbacks in Hausmann & Wiegand's(1989: 354) description of the microstructure of a dictionary article as a text: the illustrative example is improperly positioned and the coherent relationships between the text components in the article not revealed,and then modifies the description by correcting and extending it after an analysis of the various coherent relationships between the article text components in the light of the Clause Relation theory.The author believes that this may promote the development of basic theories of lexicography and help compilers improve the selection of illustrative examples on the basis of a clearer understanding of the coordinating relations between the illustrative examples and other items in the article.

关 键 词：词条 语篇 微观结构 语义单位关系 

分 类 号：H06[语言文字—语言学]