《逸周书》动词的语法分类  

Grammatical classification of verbs in Yizhoushu

作　　者：周英[1] 陈泽新[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学文学院,吉林长春130024 [2]长春大学光华学院中文系,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《长春大学学报》2010年第7期43-44,共2页Journal of Changchun University

摘　　要：在对《逸周书》动词进行穷尽性统计的基础上,将其821个动词做了分类。从语法分类可以看出它们的时代特点,即相对于甲骨文类型已经非常齐全;相对于中古汉语动词总量较小,每类动词也相应较少。助动词、特殊动词的小类中,古汉语中有的先秦汉语也都具备。中古汉语动词总量上千,每小类动词也更丰富,如助动词中可能类的"得"、"耐"、"而",意愿类的"肯"、"愿",必要类的"应"、"当"等,但在《逸周书》中都没有出现。Based on the exhaustive statistics of verbs in Yizhoushu,this article classifies 821 verbs. From grammatical classification, we can find the characteristics of the times,that is,relative to oracle,the class is very complete and relative to middle ancient Chinese,the total amount of verbs is small and the amount of every class is relevantly small. Pre-Qin Chinese includs all auxiliary verbs and special verbs of ancient Chinese. The total amount of middle ancient Chinese verbs is more than one thousand and every verb minor sort is more abundant,such as,＂de＂,＂nai＂and＂er＂in modality of possibility,＂ken＂and＂yuan＂in desiderative verbs,＂ying＂and ＂dang＂in necessary verbs and so on,but they can not be found in Yizhoushu.

关 键 词：《逸周书》 动词 助动词 基本动词 特殊动词 普通动词 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]