“德福一致”:政治合法性的道德基础  

Consistency of Virtue and Good Fortune: The Moral Basis of Political Legitimacy

作　　者：张威[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学哲学系,江苏南京211170

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2010年第4期38-42,共5页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：江苏省教育厅2008年度高校哲学社会科学基金项目(08SJB7100013)

摘　　要：政治与道德是人类实践哲学的两个方面,从发生学来看,政治是在人类活动的自律性机制——道德规范无法约束社会生活之后的产物,这也就表明了政治的合法性与人类道德原则之间的逻辑关系——政治合法性的价值原则应当从道德原则推导而来,而任何道德价值原则又都是奠定在一定的人学本体论之上的,因此,从根本上说,政治合法性的价值基础在于人学本体论。从现代人学本体论出发,政治合法性的价值原则既应坚持对个体权利的道德辩护,实现"德福一致",又应坚持对整体的伦理关怀,实现"普遍的道德合理性",其中"德福一致"是政治合法性的道德价值基础。制度是现代政治的最集中表现,因此,政治合法性的最根本的价值基础在于制度的"德福一致"即制度道德。制度道德既在于制度制定又在于制度执行,而制度的制定和执行都离不开制度中的人。因此,探讨新时期关于制度和制度中人的建设问题具有深刻的政治和社会现实意义。Political and moral philosophies are two aspects of human practice. From a genetic point of view, the political phenomenon is the self-regulatory mechanisms of human activity—— ethics can not restrain the products of social life. This reveals the logical relationship between the legitimacy of politics and the principle of human virtue, that is： the former should be derived from the latter. However, all principles of moral values are based on certain anthropological ontology. Therefore, in essence, anthropological ontology is the value basis of political legit!macy. Starting from anthropological ontology, the value principle of political legitimacy should defend morally for individual rights and realize the consistency of virtue and good fortune. It should also maintain overall moral concern in order to realize ＂universal moral rationality＂, and the consistency of virtue and good fortune is the moral value basis of political legitimacy.

关 键 词：合法性 德福一致 道德人格 制度道德 

分 类 号：B82-051[哲学宗教—伦理学]