青少年印象管理倾向及其人格影响因素  

Impression Management Tendencies and Their Predicting Personality Factors in Adolescents

作　　者：晏碧华[1] 屠金路[1] 邹泓[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学心理学院,西安710062 [2]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875

出　　处：《心理科学》2010年第4期865-868,843,共5页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目(05JJDXLX001);教育部人文社会科学青年项目(09YJCXLX016);陕西师范大学人文社会科学研究基金(08SYB08)的资助

摘　　要：编制了青少年印象管理倾向量表,并采用中学生人格五因素量表、一般自尊量表、自我监控量表考察了不同印象管理倾向的影响因素,结果发现:①因素分析显示青少年印象管理存在人际倾向和自我倾向;②青少年人际倾向印象管理预测因素有自我监控、情绪性和谨慎性,自我倾向印象管理受到外向性、开放性、自尊预测;③在发展特点上,青少年由注重自我倾向到注重自我、人际倾向印象管理的共同发展。研究提示,青少年印象管理有人际和自我两个动机性倾向,自编制量表是可适用的测验工具。This study compiled the Impression Management Tendencies Scale for Adolescents （IMTSFA） and surveyed the factors influencing impression management tendencies. The factors included self-esteem （SES）, self-monitor （SMS） and the personality factors in Five-Factor Personality Questionnaire （FFPQ）, the version for Chinese students. The results were as follows： （1） Factor analysis showed that there were self-tendency and interpersonal-tendency in the process of impression management. （2） Self-monitor, emotionality and discretion had a significant prediction on interpersonal-tendency impression management. Self-tendency impression management was significantly predicted from extraversion, openness and self-esteem. （3） Senior high ,school students did better in interpersonal-tendency impression management than junior students. Self-tendency and interpersonal-tendency had no difference in senior students. The results implied that there were two tendencies in impression management and the IMTSFA was a good research tool in the field of impression management motive and tendency.

关 键 词：青少年 印象管理倾向 人格因素 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]