安徽省城市大中学校学生生活相关行为调查  

Investigation on Life-related Behaviors among Secondary Or College Students in Three Cities Of Anhui Province

作　　者：王淑芬[1] 徐粒子[1] 陈志飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省疾病预防控制中心,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2010年第4期270-271,291,共3页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究安徽省城市大中学校学生生活相关行为状况,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用全国统一设计的《中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷》,以经济水平好、中、差的不同,选择安徽省合肥市、芜湖市、宿州市3个市为调查地。在调查地随机抽取初中、高中、职业学校、大学共10 813名大中学生进行问卷调查,对其中生活相关行为习惯进行描述性分析和显著性卡方检验。结果过去7d内每天至少活动60m in、连续步行或骑车30分钟以上、参加课外活动和每周上1~2节体育课的报告率分别为19.6%、39.0%、16.8%和88.9%。过去7d内活动1~3d的为48.4%;没有参加活动的达18.1%（其中高三学生明显增加达27.0%）;每周不参加课外活动或很少参加的占61.29%。报告有44.8%的学生每天课外学习3h以上,高中生高达49.3%;有30%以上的学生每天上网、玩电子游戏和看电视超过1h。自认为学习成绩差的学生活动少而且每天上网、玩电子游戏和看电视时间较多。结论安徽省城市大中学校学生每天身体活动量严重不足,学校应积极开展增强学生体质的工作。Objective To understand the status of life-related behaviors among secondary or college students in three cities of Anhui Province,and provide basis for intervention measures.Methods Three cities in different economic levels were chosen as the investigation units,Hefei city was wealthy,Wuhu city was in the middle and Suzhou city was poverty.10813 students from middle schools,high schools,vocational schools and universities were taken out randomly and investigated with the standard questionnaire（Questionnaire of Chinese Adolescents Health-associated Behaviors）.And descriptive analysis and chi square test were used to analyze their life-related behaviors and habits.Results The proportion of students who exercised at least 60 minutes a day in the last 7 days,walked or rode for 30 minutes at least,took part in extracurricular activities and had 2 PE lessons every week were 19.6%,39.0%,88.9%,16.8% respectively.In the last 7 days,the proportion of students who exercised for 1～3 days was 48.4%.But the students without any exercise accounted for 18.1%,especially high school students which accounted for 27.0%.The students without or with little extracurricular activities every week accounted for 61.29%.44.8% students studied after class more than 3 hours every day,and 49.3% of them were high school students.The students who spent more than one hours surfing the Internet or playing computer games or watching TV reached 30% or more.The students,who think of themselves as the weak student,did little exercises and spent more time on surfing the Internet or playing computer games or watching TV.Conclusion Secondary or college students in the cities of Anhui Province were seriously short of daily physical activities.The school should arrange varions physical actiuities actively to improve the physique of students.

关 键 词：城市学生 生活相关行为 分析 

分 类 号：R153[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]