难以自拔的个人得救——《红字》刑台示众场景与圣经中类似场景比较  

The Inextricable Redemption of an Individual——A Comparison of the Scaffold Scenes in The Scarlet Letter to the Similar One in the Bible

作　　者：杜丽琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明学院文学与新闻传播系,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2010年第4期98-101,共4页Journal of Kunming University

基　　金：昆明学院科研资助项目"外国文学教学有效性的研究"(2009R003)

摘　　要：霍桑在《红字》的关键部位布设了刑台示众场景,该场景在组织人物、展示和推进情节中起到重要的叙事作用。从圣经中的类似场景入手,与《红字》中的三次刑台示众场景比较,发现两者的构成要素空间、人物和事件极为相似,都讲述审判—救赎的故事:圣经侧重于审判故事,《红字》则重在救赎故事。审判者的缺失是男女主人公悲剧的主要根源,这既是对圣经中类似场景的再现和颠覆,亦是一种延续与更新。The scaffold scenes are significant in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne,which play a crucial narrative role in the presentation and advance of the plot as well as the organization of the characters.Beginning with an introduction of a similar scene in the Bible,through a comparison of the scene to the Scaffold scenes in the novel,some like component elements for both,such as space,characters and events,get revealed.It is asserted that the scenes tell the story of judgment and salvation;judgment is the focus of the Bible,whereas salvation,of the novel.This paper holds that the lack of a judge in the novel is the major source of the hero and heroine′s tragedy;it is not only a renovation of the scene in the Bible but also a recurrence of the restructured one.

关 键 词：霍桑 红字 圣经 刑台示众 场景比较 救赎 叙事 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]