几种重要水产品活体运输技术研究  

The Technology of Live Aquatic Animal Transportation

作　　者：谢佳彦[1] 朱爱意[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋学院,浙江省海洋养殖装备与工程技术重点实验室,浙江舟山316004

出　　处：《水产科学》2010年第9期532-536,共5页Fisheries Science

基　　金：浙江省科技厅重大科技项目(2006C13092);国家科技部资助项目(2007BAD43B07)

摘　　要：对几种经济虾、蟹、鱼的运输方法进行了研究,试验结果表明,凡纳滨对虾在17℃时,经7 h喷雾干法运输试验,成活率达78.6%,脊尾白虾在10℃时,经6 h干法运输试验,成活率达85.4%;雾化干法适宜2种虾的短途运输。淋浴法运输试验表明,凡纳滨对虾最适运输温度为17℃,经44 h试验,成活率达93.3%;脊尾白虾适宜运输温度为10℃,经44 h试验成活率达92.5%;淋浴法适合长距离运输。梭子蟹采用雾化干法和活水车运输的最适温度均为5℃,成活率分别为93.3%和98.6%。大黄鱼、美国红鱼、鲈鱼、黑鲷适宜采用活水车运输,10℃时经24 h运输成活率均超过90%。Several kinds of transportation methods of fish,shrimp and shellfish were investigated.The survival rate of 78.6% was observed in Pacific white leg shrimp Litopenaes vannamei during 7 hours of transportation by spray at water temperature of 17 ℃,and the survival rate of 85.4% in shrimp Palaemon carinicauda at the temperature of 10 ℃ during 6 hours of transportation by spray.The spray-transport was found to be more suitable for the short-distance transport of the shrimp species.The shower-transport test showed that the optimal transport temperature was 17 ℃ for the Pacific white leg shrimp,with survival rate of up to 93.3% during 44 hours of transportation and that the optimal temperature 10 ℃ for Palaemon carinicauda,with survival rate of 92.5% during 44 hours,indicating that the shower-transportation was suitable for long-distance transportation.The optimal temperature was 5 ℃ for swimming crab（Portunus trituberculatus） transportation by the spray-transportation（survival rate of 93.5%）and flowing-water transportation（98.6%）.The flowing-water transportation was suitable for transportation of large yellow croaker（Pseudosciaena crocea）,red drum（Sciaenops ocellatus）,Japanese perch（Lateolabrax japonicus）and black bream（Sparus macrocephalus） with survival rate of over 90% at 10 ℃.

关 键 词：干法运输 淋浴法运输 活水车运输 

分 类 号：S981[农业科学—捕捞与储运]