杏鲍菇工厂化栽培优良菌株的筛选及亲缘关系评价  

Mycelial Compatibility between Eight Pleurotus eryngii Strains,and Selection of a Strain for Industrial Cultivation in Shanxi Province

作　　者：徐全飞[1] 郭亮[1] 充娜[1] 吴艳[1] 杨杰[1] 叶云霞[1] 孟俊龙[2] 常明昌[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学园艺学院,山西太谷030801 [2]山西农业大学食品科学与工程学院,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《食用菌学报》2010年第2期19-21,共3页Acta Edulis Fungi

基　　金：山西省工业科技攻关项目(编号:2006031190);山西省科技基础条件平台项目(编号:201009101)的部分研究内容

摘　　要：对来自不同地区的8个杏鲍菇(Pleurotus eryngii)菌株进行工厂化栽培实验,从栽培周期、子实体性状、产量和生物学效率等几个方面筛选适宜山西地区工厂化栽培的优良菌株,结果表明6号菌株最优。通过菌丝拮抗试验对8个菌株的亲缘关系进行评价,表明3、6号菌株与其它菌株亲缘关系较远。Eight Pleurotus eryngii strains from different parts of China were compared in terms of cultivation time,fruit body characteristics,yield and Biological Efficiency.One strain（No.6） was selected as best suited for industrial cultivation in Shanxi Province.Mycelial antagonism tests indicated that two strains（strains Nos.3 and 6） were only distantly related genetically to the other strains.

关 键 词：杏鲍菇 工厂化 优良菌株 亲缘关系 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]