高职大学生焦虑情绪现状及相关因素分析  

An Analysis of the Prevalence of Anxiety and Related Factors in Students of Vocational College

作　　者：康小华[1] 

机构地区：[1]黔南民族职业技术学院心理健康教育与咨询中心,贵州都匀558022

出　　处：《黔南民族师范学院学报》2010年第4期62-64,共3页Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

摘　　要：目的探讨高职大学生焦虑发生率及影响因素,为预防化解学生焦虑情绪提供依据。方法采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和自行编制的相关因素调查表对分层整群随机抽取的黔南民族职业技术学院676名大学生进行调查分析。结果被试学生焦虑发生率为22.49%;SAS平均分显著高于全国常模;焦虑发生率在性别、年级和城乡间均无显著差异;家庭经济、身心伤害、人际关系、学校教育方式、就业压力、社会适应能力为引发学生焦虑情绪的危险因素,其相对风险比分别为2.485、2.406、1.964、1.808、1.590、1.481。结论高职大学生焦虑发生率较高,并与多种因素相关。Objective：To explore the prevalence of anxiety and it＇s related factors in students of vocational college.Methods：676 students of vocational college were assessed with self-rating anxiety scale and self-developed factor questionnaire by the way of stratified cluster sampling.Results：The prevalence of anxiety in students of vocational college was 22.49%.Their SAS mean scores were significantly higher than those of Chinese norm.There were no significant differences in prevalence of anxiety between males and females,among different grades,even between urban and rural students.The family financial situation,physical and psychological harm,interpersonal relations,educational mode,pressure of employment,as well as Social adaptability affected the happening of anxiety,The relative risk ratio of these factors respectively were 2.485,2.406,1.964,1.808,1.590,1.481.Conclusion：The prevalence of anxiety in students of vocational college is relatively higher,and it is related with multiple factors.

关 键 词：高职大学生 焦虑 发生率 相关因素 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]