论词汇与语法的一体性——语料库语言研究给予的启示  

The Wholeness of Lexis and Grammar:Inspiration from Corpus Linguistics Research

作　　者：郑丹[1,2] 杨玉晨[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学,长春130024 [2]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外语学刊》2010年第5期65-68,共4页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"英汉最小篇章模式对比研究"(10BYY006);教育部人文社科基金项目"英汉环境下语言变异的语用顺应论研究"(07JA740031)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在传统语言学中,人们将词汇和语法视为构成语言的两个基本部分。其中,语法的地位远远高于词汇。然而,这种划分并非由语言属性决定,而是研究方法的不足造成的。语料库语言学的发展证明,语言系统中的词汇与语法是一个整体,具有一体性。本文主要呈现语料库语言学框架中词汇与语法关系的研究成果,旨在说明词汇与语法的一体性和词汇在语言研究中的重要地位。Traditionally, grammar and lexis are taken as two basic distinctive categories, with grammar given priority over lexis. Actua-lly, this division of grammar and lexis is not based on the nature of language, but caused by the inadequacy of the means of studying language in the pre-computer age. The development of computerized corpus linguistics has provided massive evidence for the interdependence of lexis and grammar. In this paper, we will explore theories concerning lexis and grammar, e.g. Sinclair’s Lexical Grammar, Hunston and Francis’s Pattern Grammar, Biber et al.’s Lexical Bundles, Hoey’s Lexical Priming and Gries and Stefanowitsch’s Collostructional Analysis, and support the view that lexis and grammar are inseparable and lexis should be regarded as the center of attention in linguistic research.

关 键 词：词汇语法 模式语法 词块研究 词汇触发 搭配构式分析 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]