古代中国“能动司法”的实践及特征  

The Practice and Characteristics of Judicial Activism in Ancient China

作　　者：管伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东政法学院法学院,济南250014

出　　处：《浙江工商大学学报》2010年第4期32-38,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University

摘　　要：中国古代法官在司法实践过程中固然存在着巨大的自由裁量的主观性空间,但这种主观性并非完全基于古代法官任意,而是在封建统治者乃至整个社会对于司法实践结果的价值期待的范围之内,依靠长时期伦理教育及社会实践经验能动行使的结果。但古代中国在缺乏法律至上及逻辑规则制约下的能动司法,必然存在着专擅的司法、腐败的司法的巨大可能性。Though the ancient Chinese judges enjoyed the huge subjectivity of discretionary power in the judicial process,the subjectivity is not entirely based on the judges＇ discretion but in the range of the value expectations of the feudal rulers and the whole community,and is the result of implementation of the judicial activism by the ancient Chinese judges through their long practical experience depending on their long practical experience in ethical education and social practice.The judicial activism in Ancient China but does not mean the arbitrariness,however,in the absence of the supremacy of law and the logical rules,there exist includes the enormous possibilities of judicial corruption and autarchy in its implementation.

关 键 词：中国古代司法 能动司法 伦理和谐 经验 

分 类 号：B023[哲学宗教—哲学理论]