热贡地区土族“六月会”祭祀活动的仪式分析——以同仁县尕沙日村为个案  

An Analysis on the Ritual Sacrifice of "June Festival" of the Tus in Regong——A Case Study of Gasari Village in Tongren County

作　　者：王康康[1] 祁进玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学,北京100081

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第4期30-34,共5页Journal of Qinghai Minzu University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：青海同仁地区的土族和藏族村庄在每年农历六月份都举办规模盛大的集体性祭祀活动"六月会"。在具体的举办过程中,大多数村落都存在全村同祭神灵和邻近几村合祭神灵的形式。本文从共时性的视角,依据杜尔干和拉德克利夫-布朗的宗教人类学理论对"六月会"仪式的社会整合功能展开分析,提出"六月会"祭祀圈的概念,并在村落和村际两个层面上,揭示了其对社区共同体的整体团结和内部结构的巩固、维系作用。There is a thriving sacrifice of nongovernmental religion that is showed in lunar June every year by the Zangs and the Tus in Tongren county, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous prefecture, Qinghai province. Most villages take part in worship gods in the form of all villagers group and with its neighboring villages. This article, from the synchronic perspective, in the light of Emile Durkheim and Radcliffe - Brown＇ s theories of religious anthropology, analyze the social integration function of the rite in the village and among the villages, and propose the concept of sacrifice circle of June Festival, to reveals that the ceremony of ritual activities consolidate and maintain the integral unity and the internal structure of communities.

关 键 词：六月会 仪式分析 社会整合 祭祀圈 

分 类 号：K283.1[历史地理—历史学]