宋代文人养生思想的基本特征  

The Basic Characteristics of Thoughts that the Scholar Kept in Health Preserving of Song Dynasty

作　　者：薛芳芸[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西中医学院基础部,太原030024

出　　处：《医学与社会》2010年第10期6-7,10,共3页Medicine and Society

基　　金：山西省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目<宋代文人养生思想与方法研究>的部分成果;编号为200922026

摘　　要：宋代统治者高度重视医学和养生学,大量吸收有文化素养的儒生学医,儒而知医成为一种时尚,文人热衷于养生的风气空前兴盛,形成了宋儒养生流派。儒、道、释3家在宋代均有所发展并相互融合,他们受儒家思想影响,以"仁"为立身之本,修身养性;受道家、释家思想影响,以"道"为养生原则,随缘任运;受医家思想影响,以"预防"为养生宗旨,益寿延年。The ruler paid close attention to science of medicine and health preserving in Song Dynasty.A large number of Confucian scholar with artistic appreciation were encouraged to study medicine.It became a fashion that confucianism should be familiar with medicine.Atmosphere that scholar devoted to health preserving raced up to an unprecedented level;so health preserving school of Confucian in Song dynasty had taken shape.Confucianism,Taoism and Shiism all not only developed but also merged each other in Song Dynasty.This school cultivated the moral character and nourished the nature,regarded ＂ benevolence ＂ as the foundation of the way of conducting oneself in society influenced by Confucianism;accepted what came according to circumstances,regarded ＂ taoism ＂ as principle of health preserving influenced by Taoism and shiism;prolonged life,regarded ＂ prevention ＂ as the aim of health preserving influenced by science of medical.

关 键 词：宋代文人 养生思想 

分 类 号：R-02[医药卫生] R212