合理性对中文句子阅读影响的眼动研究  

An Eye Movement Study of the Effect of Plausibility on Chinese Sentence Reading

作　　者：闫国利[1] 张霞[1] 白学军[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300074

出　　处：《心理科学》2010年第5期1035-1037,1041,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10BYY029);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2009JJDXL005);国家自然科学基金(30870781)资助

摘　　要：研究以眼动仪为工具,以24名大学生为被试,考察了合理性(合理、不合理、异常)对中文句子阅读的影响。结果发现,在异常条件下对目标词存在即时的干扰效应,在不合理条件下没有出现干扰。说明当句子异常时,在早期加工阶段就出现了合理性效应,当句子不合理时,不存在这种效应。An eye tracking technique was employed to investigate the effect of plausibility on Chinese sentence reading in this experiment.30 experimental items were constructed,each with a plausible form,an implausible form and an anomalous form.24 undergraduate students participated in this experiment.The eye movement data were analyzed for the three conditions.The results showed that the target word in the anomalous condition provided evidence of immediate disruption,whereas there was no reliable disruption in the implausible condition.The result indicated that when a word was anomalous,it had an immediate effect on the eye movement in the early stage of processing,but the effect was not found in the implausible condition.

关 键 词：合理性 句子阅读 眼动 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]