近视、近视眼和近视眼病  

Nearsightedness, myopia and pathological myopia

作　　者：焦秦[1] 尹忠贵[2] 杨晨皓[3] 汪芳润[4] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属瑞金医院眼科,200025 [2]上海浦东新区人民医院眼科 [3]上海复旦大学附属儿科医院眼科 [4]上海复旦大学附属金山医院眼科

出　　处：《眼科》2010年第5期294-295,共2页Ophthalmology in China

摘　　要：近视是人类普遍存在的视觉现象,迄今仍停留在认识阶段。为求了解实质,有的放矢解决问题,本文试按临床流行病学要求及医学术语学的原则,并结合实践体会,特对复杂的近视现象,按视力、屈光与疾病的不同含义分别定名为"近视"、"近视眼"和"近视眼病"。讨论指出明确概念、规范检查、正确诊断及合理运用不同术语的重要性与实用性。本文无意更改沿用已久的习惯用词,只是建议在涉及基本概念时,有必要酌情作出准确选择。Nearsightedness is a ubiquitous phenomenon, which is not understood completely to date. In order to understand the essence of the targeted problem, the authors defined ＂myopiosis＂, ＂myopia＂ and ＂pathological myopia＂ according to the clinical epi- demiology and medical terminology principles, combined with personal experience and understanding to the complex phenomenon of myopia, visual acuity and refraction. We tried to emphasize the importance of technical terms in the definition, standardized examina- tion and diagnosis of the disease. This article has no intention to change long-established terminology. We think it is necessary to make an accurate choice of terms when discussion involved with basic concepts.

关 键 词：近视 近视眼 近视眼病 术语学 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科]