青少年精神障碍回顾性分析  

Retrospective Analysis of adolescent psychotic disorders

作　　者：李霞[1] 金国东[1] 李淑琴[1] 韩新莲 

机构地区：[1]武警山西总队医院精神卫生科,太原030006

出　　处：《武警医学》2010年第10期884-886,共3页Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force

摘　　要：目的通过回顾性调查分析我院近5年收治的青少年精神障碍的发病情况,为临床诊疗和后续康复提供理论依据。方法收集2005-2009年来我院精神卫生科1856份病历,回顾性分析青少年精神障碍发病构成比、年龄、性别及变化趋势,观察不同病种的发病情况。结果发现青少年精神障碍共591例,占发病总人数的31.8%,住院发生率相对较高,虽有逐年增高趋势,但变化不明显。其中,年龄在18～24岁发生率较高,占61.9%,无明显性别差异。从疾病病种看,重型精神疾病发生率高,但各年份不同性别间差异不明显。结论青少年精神障碍总住院发生率较高,应该受到全社会的关注,及时给予干倾和治疗。Objective To study the prevalence of adolescent psychotic disorders and to provide reference for clinical diagno- sis, prevention and recovery. Methods 1856 cases hospitalized in 2005 ~2009 were recruited for statistical analysis. Results 591 of these cases （31.8%） had adolescent psychotic disease. The prevalence increased by the year. The patients aged 18 to 24 （61. 9% ） were more outnumber those under 18. There was no gender difference in these disorders. Major psychotic disorders were more prevalent than that minor ones. Conclusion The prevalence of adolescent psychotic disorders is high, deserving the attention of the whole society.

关 键 词：青少年 精神障碍 回顾性分析 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]