敦煌石窟西夏壁画“酿酒图”新解  

The New Explanation for "wine map" of His-Hsia Kingdom Murals in Dunhuang Grottoes

作　　者：王进玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院,甘肃敦煌736200

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第3期9-15,共7页Journal of Guangxi Minzu University ：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：法国国家科学研究中心Centre de recherche sur les civilisations chinoise;japonaise et tibétaine(CNRS;UMR8155);法兰西学院汉学研究所访问学者经费资助

摘　　要：属于敦煌石窟艺术体系的榆林窟第3窟考证为西夏时期洞窟,其中的"千手观音经变"壁画中,绘有两幅"酿酒图".英国李约瑟(Joseph Needham)博士最早推测它可能是蒸馏器具,这个推测得到一些中国科技史学者的认同,有的学者进而做出了肯定的结论."酿酒图"中灶台上代表蒸锅的层叠覆压方形器具和其上面冒烟的烟囱,缺乏生活实际和科学依据.因此,将其说成"蒸馏器"证据不足.还有学者将与此画无关的乐器"方响"误认为是"贮酒槽".Belong to the Dunhuang grotto art system resolution Yulin Grottoes,Cave 3 verification period for the Hsi-Hsia kingdom（1038~1227A.D.） cave,in which the ＂ Thousand-armed thousand-eyed Avalokitesvara＂ mural,painted two have ＂wine map＂ Joseph Needham（Cambridge University） British speculate it may be the first distillation apparatus,the speculation by some historians of Chinese science and technology recognition,and some scholars to make a positive conclusion.＂Wine map＂ of cooking,on behalf of the stacked steamer review a square pressure vessel and its smoke above the chimney,the lack of practical and scientific basis of life.Therefore,its as ＂distiller＂ insufficient evidence.Scholars will also draw has nothing to do with this instrument,＂to ring＂ mistakenly believe that the ＂trough of wine storage.＂

关 键 词：榆林窟 千手观音经变 李约瑟 蒸馏器 烧酒 

分 类 号：K879.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]