山东省城市青少年饮食行为及其影响因素分析  

Dietary Behavior and Influential Factor Analysis among Urban Adolescents in Shandong Province

作　　者：魏霞[1] 杨育林[1] 闫静弋[1] 席庆兰[1] 张迎修[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省疾病预防控制中心,济南250014

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2010年第10期1170-1172,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解山东省城市学生饮食行为及其影响因素,为开展营养健康教育、制定营养干预措施提供依据。方法利用"2008年全国青少年健康危险行为调查"中的山东省部分城市学生资料,分析11 148名大、中学生的饮食行为。结果山东省城市学生在过去7 d内每天吃早餐的为67.23%,每天喝牛奶的为26.88%;不良饮食行为报告率分别为:频繁喝软饮料2.17%,频繁吃甜点心17.79%,频繁吃西式快餐0.83%,偏食39.62%。各种饮食行为报告率有明显的性别、学校类型及家庭类型差异。结论山东省青少年饮食行为现状不容乐观。应加强青少年合理膳食健康教育,帮助其形成良好的饮食习惯和行为。Objective To analyze the dietary behavior and influencing factors among urban adolescents in Shandong Province, and to provide the scientific basis for nutrition health education and the formulation of nutrition intervention measures. Methods Totally 11 148 urban adolescents were analyzed from the data of Shandong ＂2008 national survey of adolescent health risk behavior＂. Results The rate of eating breakfast and drink- ing milk every day in the past 7 days was 67.23% and 26.88%, respectively. The rate of serf-reported unhealthy behavior was 2.17% for drinking soft drinks frequently, 17.79% for eating sweet dessert frequently, O. 83% for eating fast-food frequently, and 39.62% were picky about food. Each kind of dietary behavior report rate had significant difference by gender, school type and family type. Conclusion The present dietary behavior of urban adolescent among Shandong is not satisfactory. The popularization and education of reasonable diet knowledge should be strengthened, and pay more attention to the prevention unhealthy behavior to help forming healthy behavior.

关 键 词：饮食习惯 危险行为 对比研究 青少年 城市 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学] R155.1[文化科学—教育技术学]