重大自然灾害后遗体处置应急预案研究  

Study on Emergency Management Plan for Disposal of Victim Bodies after Major Natural Disasters

作　　者：杨德慧 姜思朋 李玉光 刘国军 王永阔 周雪媚 

机构地区：[1]民政部一零一研究所,北京100070

出　　处：《灾害学》2010年第4期115-119,共5页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：2010年中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目"重大自然灾害后遗体处置应急预案研究"

摘　　要：重大自然灾害发生后一般都会伴随着大量人员的遇难,及时妥善处置灾后众多遇难者遗体,是许多国家面临的棘手问题。借鉴我国唐山7.8级地震和汶川8.0级地震中遗体应急处置的经验与教训,从遗体的搜集、存放、运输、消毒、防腐、保存、火化、掩埋等方面,探索遗体处理应急预案的程序与内容,从而提高政府应对重大自然灾害后大量遗体的应急处置能力,全面保障灾区群众的身心健康。Major natural disasters usually cause a large number of casualties. Timely and proper disposal of victim bodies after a disaster is a thorny issue faced by many countries. According to the experiences and lessons of emergency managements on victim body disposal of the earthquakes in Tangshan with magnitude 7.8 and Wenchuan with magnitude 8.0, the procedures and contents of emergency management plan for victim body disposal are studied in terms of the collection, storage, transportation, disinfection, antisepsis, preservation, cremation, and burial of victim bodies. Our study will help to enhance the governement＇s capability of emergency response to the numerous victims of major natural disasters, and maximally protect the health of people in the impact areas.

关 键 词：重大自然灾害 遗体处置 应急预案 唐山7.8级地震 汶川8.0地震 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]