从文化视点看日语第二人称代词的省略现象  

A Cultural Perspective of Japanese Second-Person Pronoun Ellipsis

作　　者：庄苹[1] 

机构地区：[1]漳州师范学院外语系,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《湛江师范学院学报》2010年第5期147-150,共4页Journal of Zhanjiang Normal College

基　　金：漳州师范学院科学研究资助项目(SS08024)

摘　　要：省略是人类语言中普遍存在的语言现象,日语第二人称代词的省略与日语自身的特点和日本的社会文化相关联,有着丰富的文化内涵。从上下意识、内外意识、恩惠意识、耻感文化、"体察"文化和崇尚自然观等文化的角度,对由敬语表达、授受表达、被动使役表达和命令、禁止、请求、建议、劝诱、许可表达引起的省略,及第二人称代词以外的称呼词引起的省略等五种第二人称代词的省略现象进行分析。Ellipsis is a common phenomenon in human language usage.The ellipsis of second-person pronoun in Japanese is closely related with its own language characteristics and Japanese culture,rich in cultural connotation.This paper analyzes five kinds of ellipsis used in honorific expression;acceptance expression;passive and causative expression;command,prohibition,request,advising,permitting expression;and the ellipsis caused by addressing expression apart from second personal pronoun.The analysis is explored from various cultural perspectives,which includes social up-down class awareness;inside-outside awareness;benefaction awareness;empathetic culture,Japanese humiliation culture and nature-worship culture.

关 键 词：日语 第二人称代词 省略 文化内涵 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语] H313