关于能愿动词否定用法的偏误分析  

Error Analysis of the Negative Usage of Chinese Modal Verbs

作　　者：吕兆格[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学国际教育学院

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2010年第6期21-25,共5页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

基　　金：天津市社会科学规划项目“对外汉语教学的习得理论与教学实践研究”(TJZW07-2007)

摘　　要：能愿动词的否定用法是留学生学习汉语时产生偏误的多发地带,我们通过调查发现：能愿动词否定用法的偏误多出现在4个方面,即能愿动词句中否定副词＂不＂和＂没（有）＂的误用;否定词在能愿动词句中的位置出现偏误;能愿动词否定句语义理解的偏误;能愿动词的否定与可能补语的否定式相混。其中,能愿动词的否定与可能补语的否定式相混偏误率最高,尤其是在初级阶段。Chinese-learning foreign students often commit mistakes in the negative usage of modal verbs.This study reveals their errors in four aspects as follows： misuse of the negative adverbs ＂bu＂ and ＂mei（you）＂;the wrong position of negative adverbs;semantic misunderstanding;confusion of the negative form of modal verbs and the negative form of complement,of which the latter appears most frequently,especially at the initial stage.

关 键 词：能愿动词 否定用法 偏误分析 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]