奇偶检查策略的内隐性质与使用特点  

The Implicit Property and Applications of Parity Checking Strategy

作　　者：疏德明[1] 杨会会[1] 刘电芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学,教育学院,苏州215123

出　　处：《心理科学》2010年第6期1381-1384,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目(批准号:200509);全国教育科学规划教育部重点课题:学习策略的生成与掌握研究(DBA090293)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：选取36名被试完成乘法算式答案正误判断的实验任务,结果发现:其中有31名被试在无意识情况下使用了"奇偶检查策略",在对奇偶非匹配错误答案算式和奇偶匹配错误答案算式进行判断时,在反应时和错误率两个变量上均存在显著的奇偶效应;其中在双偶数乘数算式上判断上"奇偶效应"作用显著,说明"内隐奇偶检查策略"具有明显的使用偏好和固着使用特点。36 subjects were asked to judge the answers of some multiplication problems. The results showed that 31 subjects made use of the Parity Checking Strategy in unconsciousness. Parity effects were significant between mismatched problems and matched problems in both reaction time and accuracy. Parity effects were significant only in problems with double even numbers,which means the implicit parity checking strategy has use preference and fixation.

关 键 词：奇偶效应 内隐学习策略 奇偶检查策略 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]