理念、历史与交互意向性——试论胡塞尔的历史现象学  

Idea,History and Inter-intentionality:On Husserl's Phenomenology of History

作　　者：朱刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学哲学系

出　　处：《哲学研究》2010年第12期66-73,共8页Philosophical Research

基　　金：中山大学高校基本科研业务费专项资金(编号11300-3161103)资助

摘　　要：人是历史性的存在者，甚至唯有人才能“有”历史。然而历史的本质究竟何在，却始终见仁见智。在这里，笔者试图从历史与理念（或意义）的关系角度切入对这一问题的思考。According to Husserl,history is essentially the movement of the coexistence and the interweaving of original formations and sedimentations of meaning or idea.So the basic tasks of the phenomenology of history consist in:firstly,disclosing the idea in the historical facts by way of the eidetic reduction of historical facts.Secondly,disclosing the genealogy of idea or the process of the genesis of idea by way of a genealogical reduction of the idea.Thirdly,investigating how idea as single subjective immanent formations is constituted as intersubjective,objective idea,and what the transcendental condition of the possibility of this constitution is.This paper will demonstrate that this condition is a neglected intentionality,i.e.the inter-intentionality.It is this inter-intentionality that makes intersubjectivity possible,and constitutes not only the transcendental condition of the objective identity of idea but also the transcendental condition of the unity of history.

关 键 词：历史现象学 胡塞尔 意向性 交互 关系角度 存在者 历史性 “有” 

分 类 号：B516.52[哲学宗教—外国哲学]