企业非伦理行为的外部性及其宏观效应分析  

Analysis on the Externalities and Macro-effect of the Business's Unethical Behavior

作　　者：夏绪梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安财经学院商学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《未来与发展》2010年第12期79-82,74,共5页Future and Development

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金资助(09XJCZH006);西安市社会科学规划课题项目(10S32)

摘　　要：企业伦理是企业经济活动中处理其与利益相关者关系的善恶价值取向及应遵循的行为规范,违背这些规范的行为是非伦理行为。企业非伦理经营行为具有典型的外部经济负效应的特征,引发社会资源配置的低效。企业非伦理行为具有宏观的经济效应和社会效应:市场经济是供求机制、价格机制和竞争机制三大机制的有效结合,从经济角度来讲,企业非伦理行为影响三大机制的有效运行和市场秩序的建立;从社会角度来看,企业非伦理行为腐蚀了社会风气,降低了社会的道德水平。Business ethics is the value orientation and the code of conduct in dealing with the relationship between stakeholders and the business.Behaviors that are against these norms are looked as unethical behaviors.The business＇s unethical behaviors have typical characteristics of the external cost,which lead to inefficient social resource allocation.The Business＇s unethical behavior have macro economic effect and social effect：The market economy is the effective combination of supply-demand mechanism,price mechanism and competition mechanism.Unethical behaviors affect the effective operation of the three mechanisms and establishment of market order from the perspective of economy;Unethical behaviors of the enterprises erode social atmosphere and degrade the social moral standards from the perspective of society.

关 键 词：企业伦理 外部性 宏观效应 外部不经济 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]