安徽省城市青少年伤害流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on the Investigation Result of Injury Among Urban Adolescents in Anhui Province

作　　者：王淑芬[1] 徐粒子[1] 张丽华[2] 吕建萍[3] 支艳红 

机构地区：[1]安徽省疾病预防控制中心,合肥230061 [2]合肥市疾病预防控制中心 [3]芜湖市疾病预防控制中心 [4]宿州市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2010年第12期1492-1494,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解安徽省青少年伤害相关行为和伤害现状,为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法使用全国统一的《中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷》,采用分层整群抽样抽取安徽省3个城市10840名青少年进行问卷调查。采用EpiData3.0建立数据库,用SPSS11.0对数据进行统计,采用描述性分析、χ2检验。结果安徽省城市青少年伤害发生率为16.4%。伤害的主要原因依次有扭伤、跌坠伤,发生地点主要是家中、学校内体育场/馆和学校其他地方、公路街道或车站/渡口/码头等。伤害相关危险行为曾经发生过的报告率均较高,大多在20%～90%之间;经常或总是发生的报告率在10%左右,大多为男生高于女生。不同家庭环境中伤害及相关危险行为的发生率亦不同。结论安徽省青少年伤害及相关危险行为的发生率较高。建议学校、家庭及社区积极开展对青少年的安全和心理卫生教育,采取积极有效的措施,预防和控制伤害的发生。Objective To identify the injury related behaviors and situation among adolescents in Anhui Province,and to provide scientific basis for the control and prevention.Methods A stratified cluster sample of 10 840 adolescents among 3 cities in Anhui province were surveyed by Chinese Youth Health-related Behavior Questionnaire.Data was set by EpiData 3.0 and analyzed by SPSS 11.0.Results The incidence rate of injury was 16.4%.Sprain and falling were main reasons for injury.Places were primary house,stadium or other places of school,highway street,station,pier,ferry and so on.The reported rate of injury related risk behaviors occurred was mostly between 20% and 90%,frequent behavior was about 10%.Male was higher than female.Different family was with different rate of injury related risk behavior.Conclusion Injury and related risk behaviors are higher incidence among adolescents in Anhui Province.Therefore,school,family and community are suggested to positively take safety and mental hygiene education for adolescents.Effective measures should be adopted to prevent and control the incidence of injuries.

关 键 词：创伤和损伤 危险行为 对比研究 青少年 城市 

分 类 号：G478.2[文化科学—教育学] R179[文化科学—教育技术学]