北宋士风之异动——以奔竞、隐逸、政争、奢靡等风气为例  

The Literati's Change of Atmosphere in Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：刘兴亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期74-78,共5页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助(20101120102000033)

摘　　要：北宋时期,士大夫阶层异常活跃。他们很多人恪守传统儒家"士志于道"的价值追求,或以天下为己任,厉行忠义;或尊经法古,净化世道人心,其精神一直为后世所称道。但与此同时,传统士大夫身上的消极性因素此时亦得以放大,其观念体系和行为方式等方面都发生了较为明显的异动倾向。而传统士大夫理想人格的扭曲,对北宋政局产生了很深的负面影响。In Northern Song Dynasty, literati class was extremely active and dominated the politics. Most of them insisted on the value of traditional Confucian literati class moral ideal. They either considered governing their country as their own duty to show their loyalty to the country or spread Confucian classics to educate ordinary people. Their spirit has been praised by later generations. At the same time, the literati＇s passive personality was also amplified in this period. Therefore, the literatus generated a significant change in their belief systems and their behaviors. The distortion of the ideal personality had a negative impact on political situation in Northern Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：北宋 士大夫 士风 异动 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]