公共教育财政投入对居民教育支出的影响分析——以湖北省城镇居民为例  

The Influence of Public Education Financial Investment to Residents Education Expenditure ——A Case Study of Hubei Province

作　　者：吴强[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学经济与管理学院 [2]中南财经政法大学经济学院

出　　处：《教育研究》2011年第1期55-60,共6页Educational Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"通胀预期与宏观经济政策有效性"(项目批准号:10yjc790283);中国博士后科学基金特别资助"公众预期与宏观经济政策有效性"(基金批准号:1003356);中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务经费重点项目"当代西方经济理论前沿问题及最新发展研究"(项目批准号:2010001)的研究成果

摘　　要：公共教育有利于解决私人教育的流动性约束,减轻居民收入差异对当前教育投入的负面影响。采用1991年至2007年湖北省地区生产总值和公共教育财政投入的宏观数据以及抽样调查的居民可支配收入和教育支出的分组微观数据,利用固定效应和变系数面板数据模型以及似无关回归方法,研究发现:教育对居民而言是必需品,居民增加教育支出的比例小于其可支配收入增加的比例;经济增长促进居民增加私人教育支出;公共教育财政投入对居民教育支出起替代作用,对收入越低的群体,其替代性越强。因此,加大公共教育财政投入符合我国政府倡导的教育公平性目标。Public education is helpful to solving the mobility restriction of residents＇ education expenditure and mitigating the negative influence on inequality of residents＇ income to education expenditure. By adopting the macroeconomic data of gross domestic product and public education investment of Hubei Province, the mieroeconomic data of residents＇ different disposable income and education expenditure from sample survey and the fixed effects and variable coefficient panel data model by seemingly unrelated regression from 1991 to 2007, the research has found out that education is the necessity for residents, and the growth proportion of residents＇ education expenditure is less than the growth proportion of residents＇ disposable income. Economic growth has promoted residents to increase their personal education expenditure. Public education investment can substitute residents＂ education expenditure. The substitution effect to the residents＂ of lower income is stronger. Therefore, to increase public education investment is coincided with the goal of education equity that the government advocates.

关 键 词：公共教育财政 居民教育支出 教育公平 

分 类 号：G521[文化科学—教育学]