朱子思想中的四德论  

The Theory of Four Virtues in Zhu Xi's Thoughts

作　　者：陈来[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学哲学系

出　　处：《哲学研究》2011年第1期26-33,44,共9页Philosophical Research

摘　　要：For understanding Zhu Xi’s virtue theory as well as its structure and ethical meaning,the first half of this essay analyses Zhu Xi’s theory of Four Virtues.And the other half of the essay turns to the theory of universe of Four Virtues from the ethical theory of Four Virtues,then gets the conclusion as follows:in a certain sense,Zhu Xi’s philosophy system can be seen from two basic points,namely Li Xue(school of principle) and Ren Xue(school of humanity).From the Li Xue to embody Zhu Xi’s philosophy is the main subject of concern to us,but from the Ren Xue to embody Zhu Xi’s thoughts is so few in the past.If Li and Qi are dualistic parts,then Ren is a overall whole including Li and Qi in a broader sense.On this point,the saying Zhu Xi’s philosophy is Ren Xue wholly may be better than the saying Zhu Xi’s philosophy is Li Xue,and be able to represent the holistic image of its Confucian thoughts.For understanding Zhu Xi's virtue theory as well as its structure and ethical meaning,the first half of this essay analyses Zhu Xi's theory of Four Virtues.And the other half of the essay turns to the theory of universe of Four Virtues from the ethical theory of Four Virtues,then gets the conclusion as follows:in a certain sense,Zhu Xi's philosophy system can be seen from two basic points,namely Li Xue(school of principle) and Ren Xue(school of humanity).From the Li Xue to embody Zhu Xi's philosophy is the main subject of concern to us,but from the Ren Xue to embody Zhu Xi's thoughts is so few in the past.If Li and Qi are dualistic parts,then Ren is a overall whole including Li and Qi in a broader sense.On this point,the saying Zhu Xi's philosophy is Ren Xue wholly may be better than the saying Zhu Xi's philosophy is Li Xue,and be able to represent the holistic image of its Confucian thoughts.

关 键 词：朱子思想 德论 《朱子语类》 明代哲学 五常 朱子学 德性 

分 类 号：B244.7[哲学宗教—中国哲学]